Ear infections are one of the most common reasons people visit a GP in the United Kingdom, affecting both adults and children throughout the year. They can develop quickly and become extremely painful within hours, causing throbbing ear pain, temporary hearing loss, and significant discomfort that makes sleeping, concentrating, and going about daily life almost impossible.
The good news is that with the right diagnosis and treatment, most ear infections clear up quickly and completely.
Ear infection symptoms can vary depending on whether the infection is in the outer ear, middle ear, or inner ear. The most common symptoms our GPs see include:
Not all ear infections are the same. Your treatment will depend on which part of the ear is affected:
Outer Ear Infection (Otitis Externa) Also known as swimmer’s ear, this infection affects the ear canal and is often caused by bacteria or fungus. It is common in people who swim regularly or use cotton buds frequently. Treatment usually involves antibiotic or antifungal ear drops.
Middle Ear Infection (Otitis Media) is the most common type, particularly in children under 5. Caused by bacteria or viruses, it often follows a cold or upper respiratory infection. Symptoms include ear pain, fever, and temporary hearing loss. Antibiotics may be prescribed if the infection is bacterial or does not clear within 72 hours.
Inner Ear Infection (Labyrinthitis) A more serious infection affecting the inner ear, causing severe dizziness, nausea, and balance problems. This requires prompt medical assessment and prescription treatment.
You should book an online GP appointment if:
Our doctors can assess your ear infection symptoms quickly and provide a complete treatment plan without delay:
Around 16,000 ear-related GP appointments are made every week across the UK. You do not have to sit in a waiting room to be seen. Our online GPs are available 7 days a week — get diagnosed, get your prescription, and start feeling better today.
NHS England — Ear Infections Published: October 2023 | Last Reviewed: October 2023 \
NHS England — Middle Ear Infection (Otitis Media) Published: October 2023 | Last Reviewed: October 2023
NHS England — Otitis Externa Published: January 2023 | Last Reviewed: January 2023
NHS England — Labyrinthitis Published: February 2023 | Last Reviewed: February 2023
NICE Guidelines NG91 — Otitis Media (Acute): Antimicrobial Prescribing Published: March 2018 | Last Updated: March 2018
British Tinnitus Association — What Is Tinnitus? Published: 2022 | Last Reviewed: 2022
NHS Digital — Appointments in General Practice Published: Monthly | Latest Release: February 2026
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