Conjunctivitis — commonly known as pink eye or red eye — is one of the most contagious and frequently treated eye conditions in the United Kingdom, affecting people of all ages throughout the year. It occurs when the thin transparent layer covering the white of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelid becomes inflamed, causing redness, discharge, and significant discomfort that can spread rapidly through households, schools, and workplaces.
While conjunctivitis is rarely dangerous, choosing the wrong treatment for the wrong type can delay recovery by weeks. Getting an accurate diagnosis from a GP is the fastest and most effective way to clear it up properly.
Symptoms differ slightly depending on the type of conjunctivitis, but the most common signs our GPs see include:
Bacterial Conjunctivitis: The most common type in the UK, caused by bacteria including Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. It produces a thick yellow or green discharge that causes the eyelids to stick together, particularly overnight. Bacterial conjunctivitis is highly contagious and typically requires antibiotic eye drops or ointment to clear up fully within 5 to 7 days.
Viral Conjunctivitis Caused by the same viruses responsible for the common cold, viral conjunctivitis produces a watery discharge and often accompanies an upper respiratory infection. It is extremely contagious and spreads easily through direct contact. Antibiotics will not help viral conjunctivitis — treatment focuses on symptom relief while the infection runs its natural course of 1 to 3 weeks.
Allergic Conjunctivitis is triggered by allergens, including pollen, pet dander, dust mites, and certain cosmetics. Both eyes are usually affected simultaneously, causing intense itching, watering, and swelling. Allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious and is best treated with antihistamine eye drops or oral antihistamines.
Contact Lens Related Conjunctivitis Wearing contact lenses — particularly if worn for too long or not cleaned correctly — can trigger a specific form of conjunctivitis. Contact lens wearers should always stop wearing lenses immediately at the first sign of eye redness or irritation and seek prompt medical advice.
You should book an online GP appointment if:
Our doctors will carry out a full assessment of your symptoms, medical history, and contact lens use before recommending the most appropriate treatment:
✓ Prescribe antibiotic eye drops or ointment for confirmed bacterial conjunctivitis
✓ Recommend antihistamine eye drops or oral antihistamines for allergic conjunctivitis
✓ Advise on safe eye hygiene techniques to prevent spreading the infection
✓ Provide guidance on contact lens hygiene and when it is safe to resume wearing them
✓ Recommend lubricating eye drops to relieve dryness and irritation during recovery
✓ Refer you to an ophthalmologist if symptoms are severe, recurring, or vision is affected
Conjunctivitis accounts for approximately 1 in 35 of all GP consultations in the UK every year — making it one of the most common reasons people seek medical advice. Do not let a treatable eye infection drag on for weeks. Our online GPs are available 7 days a week — get diagnosed, get your prescription, and start feeling better today.
Book an Online GP Appointment — Same Day Slots Available
NHS England — Conjunctivitis Published: November 2023 | Last Reviewed: November 2023
NICE Guidelines NG81 — Conjunctivitis (Infective): Antimicrobial Prescribing Published: February 2018 | Last Updated: February 2018
NHS England — Conjunctivitis Causes Published: November 2023 | Last Reviewed: November 2023
Allergy UK — Eye Allergy & Allergic Conjunctivitis Published: 2023 | Last Reviewed: 2023
College of Optometrists — Contact Lens Complications Published: 2022 | Last Reviewed: 2022
NICE Clinical Knowledge Summary — Conjunctivitis Published: 2022 | Last Reviewed: 2022
Simple. Fast. Efficient. We have streamlined the process.