A sore throat is one of the most common reasons adults visit a GP in the United Kingdom, accounting for approximately 8 million GP consultations every single year. While most sore throats are caused by viral infections and clear up on their own within a week, some develop into tonsillitis, strep throat, or more serious bacterial infections that require prescription treatment to resolve properly.
Knowing the difference between a sore throat that will clear on its own and one that needs medical attention is crucial — and that is exactly where our online GPs can help.
Symptoms can vary significantly depending on the underlying cause. The most common signs our GPs see include:
Viral Sore Throat: The most common type, usually caused by the same viruses responsible for colds and flu. Antibiotics will not help a viral sore throat — treatment focuses on rest, hydration, and appropriate pain relief. Most viral sore throats clear within 7 to 10 days.
Bacterial Tonsillitis Caused by bacteria — most commonly Group A Streptococcus, known as strep throat. This type causes more severe symptoms,s including high fever, pus on the tonsils, and significant difficulty swallowing. A course of antibiotics is usually required and highly effective.
Glandular Fever Also known as the kissing disease, glandular fever is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus and produces an extremely sore throat, severely swollen lymph nodes, and profound fatigue. It is most common in teenagers and young adults and requires careful medical management.
Peritonsillar Abscess A serious complication of untreated tonsillitis where a pocket of pus forms beside the tonsil. Symptoms include severe one-sided throat pain, difficulty opening the mouth, and a muffled voice. This requires urgent medical treatment and possible hospital referral.
You should book an online GP appointment if:
Our doctors will carry out a full symptom assessment before recommending the most appropriate treatment for your specific case:
✓ Prescribe a targeted course of antibiotics for confirmed bacterial tonsillitis or strep throat
✓ Advise on safe and effective pain relief, including ibuprofen and paracetamol
✓ Recommend throat sprays, lozenges, and gargling techniques for symptomatic relief
✓ Investigate and manage recurrent tonsillitis with appropriate specialist referral
✓ Refer you to an ENT specialist to discuss tonsillectomy if episodes are frequent
✓ Issue a fit note if your tonsillitis is severe enough to keep you off work
Tonsillitis alone accounts for over 60,000 tonsillectomy operations performed in the UK every year — making it one of the most common surgical procedures in the country. Do not let a recurring sore throat reach that point without first speaking to a doctor. Our online GPs are available 7 days a week — get diagnosed, get your prescription, and start feeling better today.
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NHS England — Sore Throat Published: October 2023 | Last Reviewed: October 2023
NHS England — Sore Throat Treatment Published: October 2023 | Last Reviewed: October 2023
NICE Guidelines NG84 — Sore Throat (Acute): Antimicrobial Prescribing Published: January 2018 | Last Updated: January 2018
NHS England — Glandular Fever Published: February 2023 | Last Reviewed: February 2023
NHS England — Quinsy (Peritonsillar Abscess) Published: January 2023 | Last Reviewed: January 2023
NICE Clinical Knowledge Summary — Tonsillitis Published: 2021 | Last Reviewed: 2021
NHS Digital — Hospital Admitted Patient Care Activity Published: 2023 | Latest Release: November 2023
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